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<p>There is a petition you can sign in this message to stop fracking in Scotland.<br>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif"><b>From:</b> Globalfrackdown@groups.fwwatch.org <Globalfrackdown@groups.fwwatch.org> on behalf of (no username) <privateemail75073@groups.fwwatch.org><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 14, 2017 8:21 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Globalfrackdown@groups.fwwatch.org; Andy G<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Shale Gas List; Gas Strategy Europe; beyond-gas@googlegroups.com<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Globalfrackdown] Re: 1. Marcellus Shale: Study casts doubt on emission benefits of natural gas 2 . Oil’s methane emissions higher than f eared</font>
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<div>For information/interest - our presser sent out today
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><b class="">LOVE SCOTLAND - BAN FRACKING</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><i class="">An urgent call from Frackwatch Glasgow for people to respond to the government's public consultation saying no to this dirty industry.</i></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT">The Scottish government is consulting the public on whether unconventional gas extraction (fracking) should be allowed in some of Scotland's most densely populated areas, including round Glasgow at Bishopbriggs,
Robroyston and Milton and nearby in East Dunbartonshire and Lanarkshire.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><b class="">Frackwatch Glasgow </b>launches its campaign today with the slogan "Love Scotland - Ban Fracking", urging every Glaswegian to tell the Scottish government that they don't want this dirty industry.
The government's own impact studies highlight clear risks to health, to air quality, and to quality of life for people living near the drilling, with noise and heavy traffic.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT">The group has also called on politicians of all parties to be honest with people about the economic benefits of fracking.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT">There are growing worries the Scottish government may be trying to move the public towards acceptance, with Ministers claiming the process would "help Scotland's petro-chemical industry". That's a very grand
statement; what it means is simply that INEOS, who own almost all current licences in Scotland, could frack close to people's homes and schools and businesses, to get cheap ethanol for its plastics production.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT">As far as the wider economy is concerned, there is no benefit worth speaking of. The Scottish government's own consultant, KPMG, stated in its report that:</p>
<p class="" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="st"><i class=""><span class="" style="color:windowtext">"According to our estimates, the industry could represent an average of 0.1% of Scottish GDP (2015 figure) in our Central scenario and 0.3% in our High
scenario <b class="">which is not a large contribution to the Scottish economy." </b></span></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT">Not only government ministers, but also Conservative MSPs need to meet high standards when discussing economic facts.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT">Glasgow's two Conservative MSPs (Ann Wells and Adam Tomkins) have been responding to constituents with claims that KPMG said <span class="" lang="EN-US">up to "£4.6 billion in GVA (gross value added) could be
generated by fracking in Scotland along with 3,100 jobs and £3.9 billion in tax receipts across the UK."</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US">But the figure of £4.6 billion GVA is the highest possible figure in the KPMG report. The central estimate just £1.2bn.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US">The MSPs also failed to point out that these are totals over 42 years. So the annualised amount is £110m GVA per annum in the High Scenario and in the Central scenario, about £30m
a year.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US">The jobs figure is also picking the highest estimate. The central estimate is 1,400 FTE (full-time equivalent) jobs, and that is at the peak of production and would last only a few
years. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT">Compare these figures to the latest figures on the economic impact of low carbon industries in Scotland, which <span class="" lang="EN-US">generated £10.7 billion in turnover in one year alone (2014, the most
recent figure available) and supported 43,500 jobs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US">More and more states and countries are banning fracking - from New York State to Victoria in Australia, from Germany to Maryland and even closer to home, Wales has a ban. Should Scotland
not join this progressive alliance, rather than follow the Tories in England, forcing fracking on unwilling communities?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US">Nicola Sturgeon promised: </span><span class="" style="color:rgb(49,49,49)" lang="EN-US">"We will not allow fracking in Scotland because we will not take risks with our environment
while there are still unanswered questions.</span><span class="" lang="EN-US">"</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US">Those questions, those risks, are clearer than ever.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT">If you love Scotland, if you love our planet, tell the Scottish government to ban fracking.</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><b class=""><span class="" lang="EN-US">What people can do:</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US">For more information, and quick ways to respond, either as an individual or as a group, go here: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US"><a href="https://act.stopfracking.scot/take-action-ban-fracking-now" class="" id="LPlnk272490" previewremoved="true">https://act.stopfracking.scot/take-action-ban-fracking-now</a></span></p>
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<a id="LPImageAnchor_14871110815430.35550345066157796" style="display: table-cell; text-align: center;" href="https://act.stopfracking.scot/take-action-ban-fracking-now" target="_blank"><img style="display: inline-block; max-width: 250px; max-height: 250px; height: 130px; width: 250px; border-width: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" aria-label="Preview image with link selected. Double-tap to open the link." id="LPThumbnailImageID_14871110815430.017333401798761083" height="130" width="250" src="https://act.stopfracking.scot/sites/foescot/files/BFN%20560x292.jpg"></a></div>
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<a id="LPUrlAnchor_14871110815460.08211627537809008" style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://act.stopfracking.scot/take-action-ban-fracking-now" target="_blank">Take Action to Ban Fracking Now! | Take action to stop ...</a></div>
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act.stopfracking.scot</div>
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Fracking is bad for the climate, bad for public health and threatens communities across Scotland. People power has already won a temporary halt on fracking.</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span>Complete the consultation here:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US"><a href="https://consult.scotland.gov.uk/energy-and-climate-change-directorate/fracking-unconventional-oil-and-gas/consultation/subpage.2016-07-07.1474135251/" class="" id="LPlnk204733" previewremoved="true">https://consult.scotland.gov.uk/energy-and-climate-change-directorate/fracking-unconventional-oil-and-gas/consultation/subpage.2016-07-07.1474135251/</a></span></p>
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<a id="LPUrlAnchor_14871110834780.49848099007646607" style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://consult.scotland.gov.uk/energy-and-climate-change-directorate/fracking-unconventional-oil-and-gas/consultation/subpage.2016-07-07.1474135251/" target="_blank">Community
Considerations - Scottish Government - Citizen Space </a></div>
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consult.scotland.gov.uk</div>
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Find and participate in consultations run by The Scottish Government</div>
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<div class="" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:ArialMT"><span class="" lang="EN-US"> For more information email <a href="mailto:frackwatchglasgow@btconnect.com" class="">frackwatchglasgow@btconnect.com</a> or call Penny Cole on 07951 350 835</span></p>
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<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On 14 Feb 2017, at 11:10, Andy G <<a href="mailto:andy.gheorghiu_mail.de@groups.fwwatch.org" class="">andy.gheorghiu_mail.de@groups.fwwatch.org</a>> wrote:</div>
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<p class="">Dear all,</p>
<p class="">fyi 2 new studies on hydrocarbons production and methane emissions:</p>
<p class="">1. <a href="http://www.eenews.net/greenwire/2017/02/10/stories/1060049893" class="">
Marcellus Shale: Study casts doubt on emission benefits of natural gas</a></p>
<p class="">Study/Research Article: <b class=""><a href="http://www.eenews.net/assets/2017/02/10/document_gw_03.pdf" class="">Analysis of local-scale background concentrations of methane and other gas-phase species in the Marcellus Shale</a></b></p>
<div class=""><br class="webkit-block-placeholder">
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="">"<i class=""><span class="" style="">New research on the Marcellus Shale region in Pennsylvania challenges the relative climate benefits of natural gas production.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">A <a href="http://www.eenews.net/assets/2017/02/10/document_gw_03.pdf" target="_blank" class="">
study</a> by Drexel University released yesterday found that atmospheric levels of methane increased by 100 parts per billion between 2012 and 2015, despite a slowdown in the number of new natural gas wells. Authors noted that marks a substantial jump compared
to a 6 parts per billion global increase in concentrations of the potent greenhouse gas.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">Drexel's Peter DeCarlo, who led the study, said the rapid increase represents a "shifting of emissions from development to production stage."</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">During the three-year time period, the amount of natural gas produced nearly doubled. The study notes other major sources of methane, such as agricultural activity, have not likely changed in
the region.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">It points to persistent sources of emissions associated with production and distribution, such as pipelines, compressor stations or processing facilities. The finding, authors said, could suggest
that measures taken by natural gas producers to decrease leakage are not sufficient to reduce methane leakage.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">DeCarlo told E&E News that it looks like additional monitoring is necessary.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">The Pennsylvania director of Energy In Depth, which is aligned with the oil and gas industry, said it is important to take the study's findings in proper context. Nicole Jacobs said in an email
that the increase is a "minuscule amount and shows emissions essentially remained flat," aligning with other studies of the region.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style=""><a href="http://www.dep.pa.gov/Business/Energy/OilandGasPrograms/OilandGasMgmt/Pages/Annual-Report.aspx" target="_blank" class="">Data</a> released in August from the state's Department of Environmental
Protection showed methane emissions fell 12 percent between 2012 and 2014 while production increased 33 percent.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">The study comes as Republicans on Capitol Hill move forward with efforts to repeal an Interior Department regulation that seeks to limit natural gas flaring, venting and leakage on public and
tribal lands. Senators are preparing to take up a resolution passed last week by the House that targets the Obama-era Bureau of Land Management rule (<a href="http://www.eenews.net/greenwire/stories/1060049534" target="_blank" class="">Greenwire</a>, Feb.
3).</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">Environmentalists have cited methane as a major contributor to climate change in addition, pushing Congress to preserve the standard.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">The League of Conservation Voters called the rule "an important step in reducing our contributions to a changing climate that threatens our health, communities, ecosystems, economy, security,
and way of life" in a <a href="https://www.lcv.org/article/re-oppose-drastic-repeal-blms-methane-waste-prevention-rule-2/" target="_blank" class="">
letter</a> sent to senators yesterday that urged a "no" vote.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i>
<p class="MsoNormal" style=""><i class=""><span class="" style="">Oil and gas industry advocates, including the American Petroleum Institute, argue BLM lacks the authority to regulate air quality and that the rule could impede energy production. They note increased
production of natural gas has helped the United States reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and companies already have high financial incentives to try to capture methane emissions.</span></i></p>
<i class=""></i><i class=""><span class="" style="">Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/ha_nah_nah" target="_blank" class="">
@ha_nah_nah</a> Email: <a href="mailto:hhess@eenews.net" target="_blank" class="">
hhess@eenews.net</a><br class="">
<br class="">
</span></i><span class="" style="">2. <a href="http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/about/news/170201-oilgas.html" class="">
Oil's methane emissions higher than feared </a><br class="">
<br class="">
Study/Research Letter:</span> <a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa583e/meta;jsessionid=4D78E863DB2EA1B51BC882894DBC298F.c3.iopscience.cld.iop.org" class="">
<b class="">Bottom-up simulations of methane and ethane emissions from global oil and gas systems 1980 to 2012</b></a><span class="" style=""><a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa583e/meta;jsessionid=4D78E863DB2EA1B51BC882894DBC298F.c3.iopscience.cld.iop.org" class=""><b class="">
</b></a><br class="">
<br class="">
<i class="">"</i></span><i class="">Global methane and ethane emissions from oil production from 1980 to 2012 were far higher than previous estimates show, according to a new study which for the first time takes into account different production management
systems and geological conditions around the world.</i><i class=""><br class="">
</i><i class="">...</i><i class=""><br class="">
</i><i class="">In the new paper, published in the journal </i><i class="">Environmental Research Letters</i><i class="">, Höglund-Isaksson estimated global methane emissions from oil and gas systems in over 100 countries over a 32-year period, using a variety
of country-specific data ranging from reported volumes of associated gas to satellite imagery that can show flaring, as well as atmospheric measurements of ethane, a gas which is released along with methane and easier to link more directly to oil and gas activities.</i><i class=""><br class="">
</i><i class="">...</i><i class=""><br class="">
</i><i class="">She found that in particular in the 1980s, global methane emissions were as much as double previous estimates. The study also found that the Russian oil industry contributes a large amount to global methane emissions. A decline in the Russian
oil industry in the 1990s contributed to a global decline in methane emissions which continued until the early 2000's. At the same time, Höglund-Isaksson found, methane recovery systems were becoming more common and helping to reduce emissions. Yet since 2005,
emissions from oil and gas systems have remained fairly constant, which Höglund-Isaksson says is likely linked to increasing shale gas pr</i>oduction which largely offsets emission reductions from increased gas recovery.
<br class="">
..."<br class="">
<br class="">
my best regards<br class="">
Andy<br class="">
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Andy Gheorghiu
- Policy Advisor -
Food & Water Europe
Stechbahn 9
34497 Korbach
Germany
Tel.: +49 5631 50 69 507
Mobil: +49 160 20 30 974
Skype: andy.gheorghiu2
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.foodandwatereurope.org/">www.foodandwatereurope.org</a></pre>
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